Valvular heart disease (VHD) occurs when one or more of the heart’s valves fail to function properly. These valves ensure the efficient flow of blood through the heart’s chambers and to the rest of the body. Dr. Debopriyo Mondal, one of the best cardiologists in Mukundapur, Kolkata, specializes in diagnosing and treating this serious heart condition.
What Causes Valvular Heart Disease?
VHD can be caused by various factors, including:
- Congenital Defects: Some people are born with abnormal heart valves, leading to long-term issues.
- Aging: As we age, our heart valves may thicken or become stiff, leading to conditions like stenosis or regurgitation.
- Rheumatic Fever: A complication of untreated strep throat, rheumatic fever can cause permanent damage to heart valves.
- Endocarditis: This infection of the heart valves can damage them, affecting their ability to function properly.
- Heart Attacks: These can damage the heart muscles, impacting the functionality of the valves.
Symptoms of Valvular Heart Disease
The symptoms of VHD vary based on the severity of the condition, but common signs include:
- Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
- Fatigue and weakness
- Swelling in the ankles, feet, or abdomen
- Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Dizziness or fainting
Treatment Options for Valvular Heart Disease
Dr. Debopriyo Mondal provides both non-surgical and surgical treatments depending on the severity and type of valve disorder:
- Medications: For mild cases, medications to control blood pressure, regulate heart rhythms, and prevent clots may be prescribed.
- Balloon Valvuloplasty: A minimally invasive procedure that uses a balloon to widen a narrowed valve.
- Valve Repair or Replacement Surgery: In severe cases, surgical intervention is required to repair or replace the damaged valve, restoring normal blood flow.
Conclusion
Valvular heart disease is a serious condition that requires timely intervention to avoid complications such as heart failure. With proper diagnosis and treatment from an expert like Dr. Debopriyo Mondal, patients can manage their condition and improve their heart health.
For specialized care in treating valvular heart disease, consult Dr. Debopriyo Mondal, one of the best cardiologists in Mukundapur, Kolkata.